動(dòng)詞變形的英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)試題
無(wú)論是在學(xué)習(xí)還是在工作中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題有助于提高我們分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是規(guī)范的嗎？下面是小編整理的動(dòng)詞變形的英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)試題，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
動(dòng)詞變形的英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)試題 1
一、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
1.stay
2.worry
3.send
4.guess
5.open
6.go
7.have
8.learn
9.play
10.be
二、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式
1.want
2.see
3.write
4.run
5.teach
6.stop
7.hear
8.come
9.say
10.begin
11.catch
12.get
13.read
14.tell
15.take
三、詞的`對(duì)應(yīng)形式
1.who’s (完整形式)_______
2.watch(第三人稱單數(shù))_______
3.friend (形容詞)_________
4.swim(現(xiàn)在分詞) _______
5.teach (名詞)__________
四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.go
I often ____to school at seven every morning.My sister often_____to school with me.I______to school now.But I____to school late yesterday.
2.have
Mike______ a lot of good friends.Last Sunday, he______a birthday party.They____a big birthday cake.Look, now he ______his birthday cake.
3.do
Ben usually ______his homework in the afternoon.We often________our homeworkin the afternoon, too.But yesterday, we________our homework in the evening.
4.eatMy younger brother _______a lot of ice-cream last night.So he can’t______anything today.The doctor says to him: don’t______too much.So he ______a little today.
5.make
My father can_______model planes.He likes_________models.Look he ___________a model plane now.Last term he ________one for me.
6.seeLast week, I ______ a Beijing opera show.It was interesting.I am going to _______ it again next week.
7.watch
My cousin and I all like _________ TV.He usually ______ it on Saturday.Last Saturday, he _________ a cartoon on TV.
動(dòng)詞變形的英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)試題 2
1.He lookedaround and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A.put B.to be putting
C.to put D.putting
2.When you’re learning to drive, _______a good teacher makes a big difference.
A.have B.having
C.and have D.and having
3.I felt it agreat honour ______ to speak to you.
A.to ask B.asking
C.to be asked D.having asked
4.I would love _______ to the party lastnight but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A.to go B.to have gone
C.going D.having gone
5.Before you decide to leave your job,_______ the effect it will have on your family.
A.consider B.considering
C.toconsider D.considered
6.Robert is said _______ abroad, but Idon’t know what country he studied in.
A.to havestudied B.to study
C.to bestudying D.to have been studying
7.It is said that inAustraliathereis more land than the government knows _______.
A.it whatto do with B.what to do it with
C.what todo with it D.to do what with it
8.Anyone _______ bags, boxes, orwhatever, was stopped by the police.
A.seencarry B.seen carrying
C.saw tocarry D.saw carrying
9.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote allhe had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A.set up B.setting up
C.have setup D.having set up
10.The discovery of new evidence led to_______.
A.the thiefhaving caught B.catch the thief
C.the thiefbeing caught D.the thief to be caught
11.She looks forward every spring to_______ the flower-lined garden.
A.visit B.paying a visit
C.walk in D.walking in
12.To test eggs, _______ them in a bowlof water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
A.put B.putting
C.to put D.to be putting
13.“Where is David?” “He is upstairs______ ready to go out.”
A.to get B.getting
C.to begetting D.having got
14.“Mum, why do you always make me eat anegg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”
A.Get B.Getting
C.To get D.to be getting
15.He was reading his book, completely_______ to the world.
A.lost B.losing
C.to lose D.to have lost
16.We looked everywhere for the keys, butthey are nowhere _______.
A.to find B.to have found
C.to befound D.being found
17.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle inthe street, but his mother told him _______.
A.not to B.not to do
C.not do it D.do not do
18.A cook will be immediately fired if heis found _______ in the kitchen.
A.smoke B.smoking
C.to smoke D.smoked
19.Finding her car stolen, _______.
A.apoliceman was asked to help
B.the areawas searching thoroughly
C.it waslooked for everywhere
D.shehurried to a policeman for help
20.“How do you deal with the disagreementbetween the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meetthe demand ______ by the customers.”
A.tosolving, making B.to solving, made
C.to solve,making D.to solve, made
21.“What do you think made Mary soupset?” “_______ her new bike.”
A.As shelost B.Lost
C.Losing D.Because of losing
22.The research is so designed that once_______ nothing can be done to change it.
A.begins B.having begun
C.beginning D.begun
23.Though ________ money, his parentsmanaged to send him to university.
A.lacked B.lacking of
C.lacking D.lacked in
24.Tony was very unhappy for _______ tothe party.
A.havingnot been invited B.not having invited
C.havingnot invited D.not having been invited
25.Though I have often heard this song_______.I have never heard you _______ it.
A.beingsung, sang B.sang, singing
C.sung,sing D.to be sung, to sing
26.He is a man of few words, and seldomspeaks until _______ to.
A.spoken B.speaking
C.speak D.be spoken
28.When I handed the report to John, hesaid that George was the person _______.
A.to send B.for sending it
C.to sendit to D.for sending it to
29._______ on time, this medicine will bequite effective.
A.Taking B.Being taken
C.Taken D.Having taken
30.The film star walked to his car,______ a crowd of journalists.
A.followedby B.following by
C.to follow D.to be followed by
31.After describing the plannedimprovements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.
A.toexplain B.explaining
C.to beexplaining D.having explained
32.Please excuse me _______ your letterby mistake.
A.to open B.to have opened
C.foropening D.in opening
33.Please remember _______ the plantswhile I’m away.
A.watering B.to be watering
C.to water D.being watering
34.Certainly I posted your letter ― Iremember ______ it.
A.posting B.to post
C.to beposting D.have posted
35.Stop _______ me to hurry up.I canonly go so fast.
A.to tell B.telling
C.to havetold D.having told
36.Remember _______ off the light when_______ to bed.
A.turning,going B.to turn, to go
C.turning,to go D.to turn, going
37._______ time, he’ll make a first-classtennis player.
A.Havinggiven B.To give
C.Giving D.Given
38._______ in 1636, Harvard is one of themost famous universities in theUnited States.
A.Beingfounded B.It was founded
C.Founded D.Founding
39.The lady said she would buy a gift forher daughter with the ________.
A.20dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain
C.remained20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars
40.The picture _______ on the wall ispainted by my nephew.
A.havinghung B.hanging
C.hangs D.being hung
41.With a lot of difficult problems________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled B.setting
C.to settle D.being settled
42.Having a trip abroad is certainly goodfor the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.
A.to see B.to be seen
C.seeing D.seen
43.Tony was very unhappy for _______ tothe party.
A.havingnot been invited B.not having invited
C.havingnot invited D.not having been invited
44.“Good morning.Can I help you?” “I’dlike to have this package _______.”
A.beweighed B.to be weighed
C.to weigh D.weighed
45.What have we said _______ her sohappy?
A.makes B.to make
C.made D.has made
46.What worried the child most was ______to visit his mother in the hospital.
A.his notallowing B.his not being allowed
C his beingnot allowed D.having not being allowed
47.“Whichsweater is yours?” “The one_______ No.9.”
A.that marked B.was marked with
C.which marked D.marked with
48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.
A.try push B.try pushing
C.to trypushing D.to try to push
49.They stayed up until midnight _____the old year out and the new year in.
A.and saw B.to see
C.seeing D.for seeing
【答案與解析】
1.選D。catch sb doing sth 意為“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。
2.選B。這是一個(gè)含when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主語(yǔ)。
3.選C。句中的 it 為形式主語(yǔ)，不定式 to be asked to speak to you 為真正主語(yǔ)，因“我”與ask為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)式。
4.選 B。like 和 love后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可，但 would love / like 后只能接不定式，據(jù)此可排除選項(xiàng) C、D。表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即選 B。
5.選A，before 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，填空句為主句，而此主句為一祈使句，故動(dòng)詞用原形。其中 it will have … 為修飾名詞 the effect 的賓語(yǔ)從句。
6.選 A。根據(jù)句中的 studied 可知，他曾到國(guó)外留過(guò)學(xué)，也就是說(shuō)“留學(xué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即選 A。
7.選 C。do with 與 what 連用可以表示“處置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如：
What shall Ido with it? 怎樣處置它好呢?
What haveyou done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨傘放到哪 里去了?
I don’t knowwhat to do with this strange object.我不知道這怪東西有什么用。
8.選B。anyone seen carrying bags…為 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ) seen carrying bags … 用作定語(yǔ)修飾代詞 anyone。另外，句中的 who was seen carrying bags 為 see sb doing sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)式。
9.選 B。devote…to… 的意思是“把……貢獻(xiàn)給……”或“致力于……”，其中 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，若后動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。句中的 he had 為定語(yǔ)從句，用以修飾 all，注意不將 had to 視為同一個(gè)語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)。
10.選 C。lead to 意為“導(dǎo)致”，其中的to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，若后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。由于邏輯主語(yǔ) the thief與catch為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案選 C。
11.選 D。look forward to 意為“期盼”，其中 to 是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。注意不能選 B，因?yàn)?pay a visit 不能帶 the flower-lined garden 作賓語(yǔ)，假若在 paying a visit 后加上介詞to，則可選 B。
12.選A。句首的 to test eggs 為目的狀語(yǔ)，填空句為祈使句謂語(yǔ)，故要用動(dòng)詞原形。
13.選B。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨。
14.選C。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。
15.選A。(be) lost to sth 為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“不再受某事物的影響”、“將某事物置之度外”。
16.選C。因keys 與 find 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
17.選 A。不定式的否定式總是將否定詞 not 置于不定式符號(hào) to 之前，而不能置于其后，同時(shí)結(jié)合 tell sb (not) to do sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。當(dāng)不定式的動(dòng)詞是前面已出現(xiàn)過(guò)的相同的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，通常省略該不定式而只保留不定式符號(hào) to。
18.選 B。find 后可接現(xiàn)在分詞（表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行）或過(guò)去分詞（表被動(dòng)關(guān)系）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he 與 smoke 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 B。
19.選 D。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子主語(yǔ)。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，finding her car stolen 的邏輯主語(yǔ)顯然是she，而不是a policeman, the area, it 等，故選 D。
20.選 B。the key to… 意為“……的關(guān)鍵”，其中的 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，若后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。另一方面，名詞demand 與 make 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系(make demands 提出要求)，同時(shí)根據(jù)句中的 by the customers，可確定答案選 B。
21.選C。答句是針對(duì)疑問(wèn)詞 what 的回答，而問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞 what 在句中用作主語(yǔ)，所以答句也應(yīng)是一個(gè)能用作主語(yǔ)的東西，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有C合適。其完整回答形式為 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset.比較，下面一題要填不定式，因?yàn)樗膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑問(wèn)詞 why：
“Why was aspecial meeting called?” “______ a new chairman.”
A.Choose B.Choosing
C.To choose D.Chosen
22.選 D。由于 the research 與begin 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞 begun。Once begun 可視為 once it is begun之省略。
23.選 C。由于 his parents 與lack money(缺錢)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，又因?yàn)?lack 是及物動(dòng)詞，故后接賓語(yǔ)無(wú)需用介詞，故選 C。
24.選 D。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式要將否定詞 not 放在整個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，據(jù)此可排除 A、C。另外，由于 Tony 與invite 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 D。
25.C。第一空填 sung，因?yàn)?song 與 sing 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；第二空填sing，因?yàn)?you 與 sing 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
27.選 A。until spoken to 可視為 until he is spoken to 之略。
28.選C，不定式短語(yǔ)to send it to 用作這語(yǔ)，修飾其前的名詞 the person。注意句尾的介詞 to 不能省略，因?yàn)楸恍揎椀拿~ the person 為介詞 to 的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。
29.選 C。this medicine 與動(dòng)詞take 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。
30.選A。從句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反過(guò)來(lái)，明星便是被人群跟著。
31.選A。go on doing sth = 繼續(xù)做同一事情，go on to do sth = 做完某事后續(xù)繼做某事。
32.選C。excuse sb for doing sth 意為“原諒某人做了某事”。
33.選C。remember doing sth = 記住曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的`事，remember to do sth = 記住要做的事。
34.選A。remember doing sth = 記住曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事，remember to do sth = 記住要做的事。
35.選B。根據(jù)下文的 I can only go so fast 知前文應(yīng)是叫對(duì)方不要老催自己快走。比較：stop doing sth = 停止做某事，stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。
36.選D。一是分清以下兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：remember to do sth=記住做某事，remember doing sth=記住曾做過(guò)某事；二是注意 when going to bed 相當(dāng)于 when you go to bed。
37.選 D。由于動(dòng)詞 give 與其邏輯主語(yǔ) he 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，即選 D。其中 Given time 可視為 If he is given time 之略。
38.C。由于 Harvard(哈佛大學(xué))與 found(建立)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且因句中有in 1636，故選C。注意不能選 B，否則前后兩句之間缺少必要的連詞。
39.選D，由于 remain 為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以包含過(guò)去分詞 remained的A和C不宜選(因?yàn)閮烧呔斜粍?dòng)意味)；選項(xiàng)B也不宜選，不定式to remain 用作修飾 20 dollars 的后置定語(yǔ)，由于彼此之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故不妥（因?yàn)?remain不及物）?，F(xiàn)在分詞remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。
40.選 B。動(dòng)詞 hang 表示“懸掛”時(shí)，可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，此處填hanging 或 hung 均可，但不能填being hung，因?yàn)樗硎緞?dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而此處表示的是一種懸掛的狀態(tài)。
41.選 C。“with+名詞+不定式”的意思是“有……要……”。又如：
I can’t goout with all these clothes to wash.要洗這些衣服，我無(wú)法出去了。
With suchgood cardres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策，我們感到放心。
42.選 B。remain 作“尚需”解，是連系動(dòng)詞，其后要接不定式作表語(yǔ)。由于see與it(形式主語(yǔ)，指whether they will enjoy it)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動(dòng)式。
43.選 D。否定詞 not 應(yīng)放在動(dòng)名詞之前，故排除A、C；又因?yàn)?Tony 與 invite 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。
44.選 D?！癶ave+名詞或代詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示“請(qǐng)某人做某事”。
45.選 B。to make her so happy 是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。注意詞序Whathave we…，不是What we have…。比較下面一題(答案選D)：
What we havesaid ________ her so happy.
A.makes B.to make
C.made D.has made
46.選 B。否定詞 not 應(yīng)放在-ing 形式之前，邏輯主語(yǔ)his 之后，由此可排除 C 和 D；又因?yàn)?the child 與allow 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 B。
47.選D。marked with 可視為 which is marked with No.9 之略。
48.選B。注意句首為if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，填空句為祈使句，故第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是try，不應(yīng)是 to try；另外，try doing sth 的意思是“做某事試試看有何效果”。
49.選 B。不定式表目的。
動(dòng)詞變形的英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)試題 3
1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2.The girl______ Jacks sister.
3.The dog _______ tall and fat.
4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5.______ your brother in the classroom?
6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7.How _______ your father?
8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9.Whose dress ______ this?
10.Whose socks ______ they?
11.That ______ my red skirt.
12.Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18.The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19.Some tea ______ in the glass.
20.Gao shans shirt _______ over there.
21.My sisters name ______Nancy.
22.This ______ not Wang Fangs pencil.
23.______ David and Helen from England?
24.There ______ a girl in the room.
25.There ______ some apples on the tree.
26._______ there any kites in the classroom?
27._______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28.There _______ some bread on the plate.
29.There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30.You, he and I ______ from China.
二、be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
1.How_____ you today? I _____ very well.Thank you.
2.Abig apple _____ in a big bag.
3.Hello,I _____ Danny.You _____ Kitty.
4.Oh,you _____ tall.I _____ short.
5.Who_____ I? You _____ Miss Fang.
6.I_____ big.You _____ small.
7._____it a cat? Yes, it _____ a cat.
8.This_____ Peter.That _____ my grandmother.
9._____you Alice? _____ you a girl? _____ you seven?
10.Who _____ she? She _____ Sally.She_____ my sister.
11.Who _____ he? He _____ Jim.He _____my brother.
12._____ that a boy? Yes.
13.My hair _____ short.My face _____round.My nose _____ small.My eyes _____ big.
14.You _____ Giant.You _____ big andtall.Your hair _____ short.And your eyes _____ big.
15.What colour _____ it? It _____yellow.
16.The mouse _____ in the net.
17.It _____ on a plate.It _____ forher pig.Her pig _____ fat and big.
18.Here you _____, Mum.
19.How many spoons? There _____ one.
20.There _____ a table and a chair inthe room.
21.There _____ two bowls on the table.
22.Ginger _____ on the chair.
23.The bowls _____ on the floor.
24.The queen _____ fat.She _____sitting on the chair.
25.Tom’s rabbit _____ smooth and soft.
26._____ it big? Yes, it _____ big.It_____ bright.
27.Wendy _____ in a van.One _____black.
28.I _____ sorry.
29.The flowers _____ beautiful.They_____ nice.
30.We _____ singing.We _____ dancing.
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